Obsessive Compulsive Disorders

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder marked by the presence of persistent, distressing, and intrusive thoughts called obsessions, which often lead to intense anxiety or discomfort. To alleviate this distress, individuals with OCD engage in repetitive, ritualistic behaviors or mental acts known as compulsions, which they feel compelled to perform even when they are irrational or excessive. OCD can significantly interfere with daily life, causing substantial distress and impairment in social, occupational, and personal functioning. The exact cause of OCD is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors. Effective treatment for OCD typically includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention, as well as medication, to help manage symptoms and improve overall quality of life.